I sharpened a mezzaluna blade about a month ago. If you’re not familiar with this blade it is very tall, such as that of a cleaver. I mounted it in my WE Gen 3 Pro, and set the front angle lever to 27 degrees, the highest there is marked. Angle cube showed the true angle to be 24 degrees.
There are so many different types and shapes of knives that it would impossible for the front angle lever to always be accurate on all knives. Sometimes it is, but lots of times it is not.
What the lever is really designed to do (I didn’t design it, so my thought here) is to get you in the “ballpark”, that is, to get you close to what you want. Then, use the angle cube to see and make what adjustments necessary for the exact angle you desire.
So, IMHO, yes, you need an angle cube to really know what angle you’re sharpening at.