Ever wanted to measure and view a Edge Profile? Check this out!

That was the first thing I tried but it did not work either, maybe a glitch.

I just tried again and now it worked so no idea why it did not before

Thanks !

 

Wow! Great responses guys. I think I am going to try the thermoplastic polymer simply because it is reusable when placed in hot water. I researched the Dental Alginate that Clay mentioned and discovered dentist and hygienist saying it sets quickly and is opaque but it looks hard to use in small quantities. The only real trouble I see with it, is it’s “One time Use”, and it requires a specific amount of water to harden correctly. As we are using the “Medium” in a “Pea Sized” amount, we also need to consider how it will be viewed under a microscope.

I wanted to send a “shout out” to FRANS as well. He made a great point. The reason the WAX is beneficial is due to the fact you can trim it after hardening to reveal a clean edge profile. This is also important under microscopic observation. My only concern with the thermoplastic polymer is it’s translucency. We will have to observe how it looks under a USB microscope. It appears to turn opaque white in the video, however, once you look up close, you never know what it will look like. Thanks for all the ideas! I looked and kept finding polymer clay’s of different plasticity and hardness.

We must remember the KISS method (Keep it simple stupid). When you to start pulling out beakers and mixing substances like in chemistry we are going to scare people away from trying it. I think the process is something everyone can do and benefit from in the Knife community, which is why I posted it on this forum.

I think we all agree on these variables; Usable in Small Quantities (Pea Size), Reusable, Opaque, Low Plasticity (Holds Shape), cheap to purchase and is easy to use.

This is some cool Stuff. Look what you can do with it. I am going to buy it, just to play with it. Some “kids” never grow up, LOL.

This amazingly versatile polymer can be heated and molded over and over again! It falls into a class known as thermoplastics. The melting point for this material is quite low, only 58C (136 F) to 60C (140 F) (That is as hot as a cup of coffee) , so it can be melted in hot water and molded by hand. It can also be cut or extruded. Safe and biodegradable. 250 g. ($24.00 With Shipping)

I have ordered the HEA-500 from Teachersource as well. From the description and what I see in the video, I think it will work very well for getting an edge profile but I see a million other uses as well.

I also found this British company that sells the same (or similar) product in different quantities, different colors, ships worldwide, is cheaper and also sells a version that melts at just 42 degrees Celsius but does not get as hard as the 62 degrees version.

http://www.polymorphplastic.co.uk/default.html

Funny, in the demonstration video they use it for a knife handle

https://youtu.be/IhVuc6RNyaw

I think we are onto something here. The thermoplastic polymer can not only be used to mold the blade edge, but, can also be used to create the holder indicated in my previous post. I found several companies that manufacture or distribute this medium. The one with the most information is a company called Plastimake (http://www.plastimake.com/). The web site has an extensive list of “things” made with it. On this site, I found that the plastic polymer can be placed on a cookie sheet and baked at 70 Degree C or 158 Fahrenheit (http://www.plastimake.com/technique/making-sheets). This will make it nearly flat to about 2 mm (Bingo). If we drill an 8 mm hole with a Ball Point Pen and use a razor or sharp scissors to cut the “V” notch shown in my previous post as it cools, we have our holder http://www.plastimake.com/technique/using-tools.

Next, all we need to do is heat a “Pea Sized” amount of the newly identified “medium” to place in the holder. Insert our knife blade and then either place it in the freezer for a few minutes or submerge the holder and blade under cold water. Bingo again!, we have a perfectly molded edge and the whole thing can be used over and over again. I understand we can also purchase pigments so that the medium when viewed under a microscope or camera so we can easily distinguish between the medium and the background under it. This will make our measurements much more accurate. I bet that if we used a can of compressed air, we could get it to cool without Ice, water, or a Freezer for a perfect portable solution. I was thinking about using a two cup instant hot water kettle made by Geepas to heat the thermoplastic polymer which is also portable ( http://www.geepas.com/product_detail/geepas_product/1434/GK5447#.Vw-vm0ce-c0.)

According to my research on the polymer, it doesn’t stick to metal and if we do see it, we can use a tiny amount of vaseline to allow it to be removed easily from the medium in the holder.

This may be the prefect answer to the medium, now I just need to wait to get some. If you beat me to it, post your results as soon as you get them. Thanks everyone!

Great find guys. I ordered some too. Thanks for this great topic!

[quote quote=33403]all we need to do is heat a “Pea Sized” amount of the newly identified “medium” to place in the holder.

I was thinking about using a two cup instant hot water kettle made by Geepas to heat the thermoplastic polymer[/quote]

I would not be surprised if we do not need a holder at all. I think you would only need a small piece, push the knife in and let it harden. If I would have the need to heat the polymer away from home, I would probably use a portable instant immersion heater.

[attachment file=“12v heater.jpg”]
[attachment file=“12v heater in cup.jpg”]

I like the water heater Frans I had forgot about those. One of the reasons I keep mentioning the “holder” is because of my earlier experimentation with putty and play dough. What I was finding is… when I removed the blade edge from the putty, the stickiness or maybe “micro suction” or frictional forces applied to the medium was causing deformation of the angles upon blade removal. I saw this with the candle wax and play dough crucible as well (just not as dramatic). The wax was much more stable, in fact, all of the impressions I made with wax are still in near perfect condition today.

In my opinion, all the holder does or would do for us is to apply equal pressure and leverage around the medium to prevent this phenomena. Because of the size of material we are working with, I believe it will help us gain leverage. I realize now, we are in a whole new realm of possibility with this thermoplastic as it will harden exceptionally more than the clay and the wax. I expect little or no deformation of the angles upon edge removal with the thermoplastic. We will have to experiment further but believe we still may need leverage to remove the blade edge “cleanly”.

Study the photo of my earlier holders a little. Notice the holder just like a standard mold helps to make the impression and keeps the medium flat. When the added pressure of the blade edge is inserted, the holder causes back pressure on the medium to ensure a tight fit around the impression medium and blade edge. The famous phrase by Sir Isaac Newton comes to mind; “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction". This may the way to mitigate the reaction. Just like with the wax, I believe we may need to trim the material a little to expose a perfect profile of the edge impression that will be placed parallel to camera lens.

I expect that we will need to wait until the thermoplastic hardens a little prior to inserting the blade edge. We will rapidly cool it and then we will require the leverage to remove the blade without causing and deformation of the edge impression.

Since the discovery of the thermoplastic, I have been browsing videos of “artsy types” molding Jewelry and other “things” with the thermoplastic (No disrespect). This is what has led me to some of my hypotheses. I have been studying how they are doing it, not so much the why. I am finding that the thermoplastic sets quickly and that it does stick to some surfaces. We want a tight bond to the edge initially (For accuracy), however, we also need it to break free cleanly. Once we have a clean impression, we need to be able to position it perfectly for its photo.

Has anyone studied Todds blog at; www.scienceofsharp.wordpress.com? If you have, than you know why I am so excited about this and the possibilities. For the first time, we may not need a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) to accurately measure the angles of the edge and the width of the metal behind the edge. I like how the world is beginning to define “sharp” or “Keenness” with evidence. This may make it possible for average persons to compare edges and make real improvements. “Sharpness through symmetry”.

Well, I just received Polymorph that I ordered from http://www.polymorphplastic.co.uk/ and did a quick test by just pushing a small bubblegum size amount on the edge and let it harden. I am very pleased with the results.

[attachment file=“A085 - 20160419_155637.jpg”]

[attachment file=“Polymorph 1.jpg”]

Frans

That looks great Frans! My batch of ThermoMorph came in yesterday and I’m hoping to try it out today.

Great, I am looking forward to your results.

WOW! Outstanding result! Have you done any measuments with your scope? I am presently in the Middle East it’s going to take more time to get to me via the military post office. This really looks great! Do you have any other observations? Time to cool? Ease of use? Reusability? Tell me more please please!

Yes, just a quick measurement.

[attachment file=“Polymorph met meting.jpg”]

It is very easy and clean to work with. It does not stick to the blade at all. It cools quickly and I did not feel the need to cool it in icewater or the fridge. Once hardened, it is very easy to cut / shave and it will hold its shape. I have not yet tried to re-melt it but I have no reason to believe that would be difficult or give other results. You just need a small amount so even without re-melting you can do a lot of knives with 250 grams. The bubble gum sized piece in my previous post weights 1.54 grams.

I had a go as well. My images aren’t nearly as pretty! Still it was pretty easy to do and I’m sure I can take more care to get better cuts and images. The magnification on the scope I was using is too high, so I’ll probably switch to the Dino-Lite in the 20x-50x range so I can see and measure the transition from bevel to micro-bevel more easily. Here is 80x:

[attachment file=“ZT0770—4-19-2016—A.jpg”]

And here is 200x:

Outstanding! Even more excited now. Bye, Bye expensive goniometer that is hard to read. No more guessing the angles. WIN WIN! Are you seeing it guys? The Magic that has been revealed? You can see if the edge is centered on the blade. You can measure the whole edge triangle. No calipers needed or trigonometry to figure out the angles. I have a whole lot more. Think of the time savings? Before you even put stone to blade look at all the information you get. Not to mention multiple facit blades like making a convex. Think of the library of possibilities! We have been looking at drawings or PowerPoint slides of edge profiles, now, we can see our own, share them, and reproduce them.

I went ahead and took it to one of the Dino-Lite scopes set to 50x:

We can also perform blade life calculations based on the amount of metal removed. We can profile the whole blade geometry not just the bevel geometry. For those of us providing sharpening services, we can truly provide “precision” services because we can now measure it and save the images in customer blade databases. We can provide before and after shots of the work we do to justify and quantify the work we do. A picture is worth a thousand words. Us sharpeners have always had esoteric ways of explaining knife geometry. Now with this tool we can prove it and better yet document it. The “sharpy” is a great tool too, however, it"s gone as soon as you start scrubbing the blade. In the medieval times they used soot from burning candles to ensure perfect blade angles. We are in the age of the computer, we can leverage it’s power to bring credibility to the art of producing the best edge! Off my soap box now, but seriously, think about it!

I would love to have a higher magnification microscope but it is wonderful that this works so well with cheaper, lower magnification microscopes.

I share MirrorEdge’s excitement :slight_smile:

I have been posting stuff all week trying to make that exact point. It doesn’t have to be expensive. We just need to think outside the box and become proficient with the tools we have. Two weeks ago I was studying Todds blog the scienceofsharp and was honestly floored by what I saw and read. His SEM microscope cost between 50-100K. What it provided is something not seen by the medieval craftsman, journeymen and apprentice. Generations of blade smiths died never having the opportunity to see the actual edge of a blade. We have and must honor them for getting us this far. I use the medieval period as a example because they lived and died by the blade and the best we can do to prove sharpness is to shave arm hair. Their are other tools out their but they are expensive. Look how far we have come in two weeks puting our heads together.

It might be worth your while to build the sharpness testing jig that BassLakeDan worked on. If you’re interested, I’ll see if I can dig up the info for it. I made one and really like it. With it, you can document before-and-after sharpness so you have solid metrics that show the improvement provided. Plus, you can use it to test edge degradation so test different geometries and finishes to determine what works best for a given steel/usage. I think the cost of materials for the jig was less than $20 and the assembly time was pretty short too. I added a little micro compound table to make it easier to advance the cutting media to a new section in controlled increments, so that added a little cost to my set up but was well worth it.