Hi Carapace, welcome to the forum! It’s difficult to diagnose from a distance, but I’m thinking of a couple of possible causes.
The first one might indeed be, as you suggest yourself, that you have removed a large amount of metal. (Though the chips must indeed have been large if you did so; it takes a long session with the WEPS to remove so much steel in one sharpening session that cutting performance is much affected.) The symptom in this case would be that the knife starts to wedge. In this case a secondary bevel would certainly help.
The second one might be that you didn’t remove all of the chipping. Small chips are pretty hard to notice and I’d recommend you use a cheap loupe.
And then there might be something else, like a small burr. You should be able to feel this with your fingers if you have a bit of experience, but again a loupe really helps.
And of course, are you sure you reached the apex when sharpening? The sharpie trick (and again a loupe) can help you.
Success and don’t hesitate to ask if you have more questions!